Discovery of potent and liver-targeted stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) inhibitors in a bispyrrolidine series

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jan 15;22(2):980-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.002. Epub 2011 Dec 8.

Abstract

Inhibition of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) activity represents a potential novel mechanism for the treatment of metabolic disorders including obesity and type II diabetes. To circumvent skin and eye adverse events observed in rodents with systemically-distributed SCD inhibitors, our research efforts have been focused on the search for new and structurally diverse liver-targeted SCD inhibitors. This work has led to the discovery of novel, potent and structurally diverse liver-targeted bispyrrolidine SCD inhibitors. These compounds possess suitable cellular activity and pharmacokinetic properties to inhibit liver SCD activity in a mouse pharmacodynamic model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase